Finland Increases Minimum Income Requirement for Employed Person Residence Permit – Effective 2025
🔹What’s Changed?
Starting 2025, foreign workers applying for a residence permit for an employed person in Finland must now earn at least €1,600 per month. This is an increase from the previous threshold of €1,399/month.
💼 Why the Change?
The Finnish government raised the minimum to:
- Ensure that foreign workers earn enough to cover living expenses in Finland.
- Reduce the risk of foreign workers becoming dependent on public social assistance.
This new €1,600 minimum applies even if the collective labour agreement in a specific field allows for lower pay.
👉Note: Employers can still pay part of this salary (up to 50%) in fringe benefits (like housing or a company car), but the total value must meet €1,600/month.
📆 Timeline
- 🟢 First-time residence permit applications: New rule applies from 2025.
- 🔄Extended residence permit applications: New rule applies from April 2025.
💰 Updated Processing Fees (Effective 2025)
- Permanent Residence Permit (online): €240 (was €220)
- Permanent Residence Permit (paper): €350 (was €270)
- Temporary Protection Card (online): €20
- Temporary Protection Card (paper): €40
Old fees apply to applications submitted by 31 December 2024.
🎓 How the New Income Requirement Affects International Students in Finland (2025)
✅ No Impact on Student Residence Permits
- International students coming to Finland (e.g., September 2025 intake) are not affected by the €1,600/month income requirement when applying for a student residence permit.
- You still need to show you can cover your living expenses (currently around €560/month or €6,720/year, as per Migri guidelines), but this is separate from the work permit rules.
🚫 Major Impact After Graduation
If you’re planning to stay and work in Finland after your studies, here’s what changes:
🔹 1. Higher Salary Required for Work-Based Residence Permits
- Previously: You needed a job paying at least €1,399/month.
- Now: From April 2025, you need a job offer of at least €1,600/month (even if the sector’s collective agreement allows less).
🔹 2. Limited Job Options
- Part-time, freelance, or low-paying jobs won’t qualify you for a work-based residence permit anymore.
- You’ll need full-time employment at or above €1,600/month to stay after graduation.
🔹 3. More Financial Planning Needed
- The higher income threshold means students must be more strategic about their career planning, internships, and job searches while studying.
- It may be harder for new graduates in lower-paying fields to qualify for the permit.
🔹 4. Application Fee Increase
- Starting in 2025, residence permit fees are increasing:
- Permanent residence permit (online): €240 (up from €220)
- Paper applications: €350 (up from €270)
🧠 In Summary: | |
Situation | Impact |
Coming as a student | ✅ Not affected by the €1,600/month rule |
Applying for work-based permit after graduation | ⚠️ Affected – need a job offer ≥ €1,600/month |
Doing part-time or low-wage work | ❌ Not eligible for work permit under new rule |
Applying before Dec 31, 2024 | ✅ Still eligible under old €1,399/month rule |