US Plans Fixed Time Limits for Student Visas — Rule Nears Final Approval

What’s Happening

• The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has proposed a rule to set a fixed time limit on F-1 student visas and J-1 exchange visitor visas.
• Right now, students are admitted for the “duration of status” meaning they can stay as long as they keep studying and follow visa rules, without having to renew.
• Under the new plan, students would only be allowed to stay for a set period (likely 2 or 4 years, depending on their country), and they would have to apply for an extension if their studies take longer.

Where the Proposal Stands

• DHS submitted the rule on June 27.
• The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reviewed it and approved it “with changes” on August 7.
• Next step: DHS will publish the proposal in the Federal Register for public comment.
• After public feedback, it will go back to OMB for final review before it can be enforced.

Why This Matters

• Most students take more than four years to finish a degree — especially PhD students — meaning almost everyone would have to apply for an extension of status.
• Even students who finish in four years but want to work in the US under Optional Practical Training (OPT) would need an extension.
• This process would:
  • Add extra paperwork and costs (legal and government fees).
  • Increase risk of errors in applications.
  • Put huge strain on USCIS — with estimates of 300,000+ extra applications every year.
  • Cause longer processing delays.

The Bigger Picture

• This is similar to Trump’s 2020 proposal, which Biden withdrew, but experts expect the new version to be very close to that old plan.
• It comes alongside other US visa policy changes (shorter visa validity for certain countries, interview suspensions, etc.).
• These policies are already making the US less attractive to international students, with enrolment predicted to drop by 30–40% this fall.

Thinking about studying in the US?
These changes could affect your study plans, visa process, and post-study work opportunities. Our experts can guide you through the latest requirements and help you prepare a strong application.

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